FUJITSU Software. On the shortcut menu. More complex breakpoints are set using the Debug menu Breakpoint function. Point of a particular file. Use the Continue, Specific Execution function to execute up to the selected point(s). The Data File I/O capability is available to read/write data values to/from a file. Debugger features and functions. Invoke the Debugger from an ABL procedure, directly or indirectly, using the DEBUGGER and SESSION system handles.
CS1203-SYSTEM SOFTWARE AIM To have an understanding of foundations of design of assemblers, loaders, linkers, and macro processors. OBJECTIVES To understand the relationship between system software and machine architecture. To know the design and implementation of assemblers To know the design and implementation of linkers and loaders. To have an understanding of macro processors. To have an understanding of system software tools. UNIT I Introduction System software and machine architecture â The Simplified Instructional Computer (SIC) - Machine architecture - Data and instruction formats - addressing modes - instruction sets - I/O and programming. UNIT II Assemblers Basic assembler functions - A simple SIC assembler â Assembler algorithm and data structures - Machine dependent assembler features - Instruction formats and addressing modes â Program relocation - Machine independent assembler features - Literals â Symbol-defining statements â Expressions - One pass assemblers and Multi pass assemblers - Implementation example - MASM assembler. UNIT III Loaders and Linkers Basic loader functions - Design of an Absolute Loader â A Simple Bootstrap Loader - Machine dependent loader features - Relocation â Program Linking â Algorithm and Data Structures for Linking Loader - Machine-independent loader features - Automatic Library Search â Loader Options - Loader design options - Linkage Editors â Dynamic Linking â Bootstrap Loaders - Implementation example - MSDOS linker. UNIT IV Macro Processors Basic macro processor functions - Macro Definition and Expansion â Macro Processor Algorithm and data structures - Machine-independent macro processor features - Concatenation of Macro Parameters â Generation of Unique Labels â Conditional Macro Expansion â Keyword Macro Parameters-Macro within Macro-Implementation example - MASM Macro Processor â ANSI C Macro language. UNIT V SYSTEM SOFTWARE TOOLS Text editors - Overview of the Editing Process - User Interface â Editor Structure. - Interactive debugging systems - Debugging functions and capabilities â Relationship with other parts of the system â User-Interface Criteria. TEXT BOOK 1. Leland L. Beck, âSystem Software â An Introduction to Systems Programmingâ, 3rd Edition, Pearson Education Asia, 2000. REFERENCES 1. D. M. Dhamdhere, âSystems Programming and Operating Systemsâ, Second Revised Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1999. 2. John J. Donovan âSystems Programmingâ, Tata McGraw-Hill Edition, 1972.
Winpdb debugging itself
A debugger or debugging tool is a computer program used to test and debug other programs (the 'target' program). The main use of a debugger is to run the target program under controlled conditions that permit the programmer to track its operations in progress and monitor changes in computer resources (most often memory areas used by the target program or the computer's operating system) that may indicate malfunctioning code. Typical debugging facilities include the ability to run or halt the target program at specific points, display the contents of memory, CPU registers or storage devices (such as disk drives), and modify memory or register contents in order to enter selected test data that might be a cause of faulty program execution.
The code to be examined might alternatively be running on an instruction set simulator (ISS), a technique that allows great power in its ability to halt when specific conditions are encountered, but which will typically be somewhat slower than executing the code directly on the appropriate (or the same) processor. Some debuggers offer two modes of operation, full or partial simulation, to limit this impact.
A 'trap' occurs when the program cannot normally continue because of a programming bug or invalid data. For example, the program might have tried to use an instruction not available on the current version of the CPU or attempted to access unavailable or protectedmemory. When the program 'traps' or reaches a preset condition, the debugger typically shows the location in the original code if it is a source-level debugger or symbolic debugger, commonly now seen in integrated development environments. If it is a low-level debugger or a machine-language debugger it shows the line in the disassembly (unless it also has online access to the original source code and can display the appropriate section of code from the assembly or compilation).
Features[edit]
Typically, debuggers offer a query processor, a symbol resolver, an expression interpreter, and a debug support interface at its top level.[1] Debuggers also offer more sophisticated functions such as running a program step by step (single-stepping or program animation), stopping (breaking) (pausing the program to examine the current state) at some event or specified instruction by means of a breakpoint, and tracking the values of variables.[2] Some debuggers have the ability to modify program state while it is running. It may also be possible to continue execution at a different location in the program to bypass a crash or logical error.
The same functionality which makes a debugger useful for correcting bugs allows it to be used as a software cracking tool to evade copy protection, digital rights management, and other software protection features. It often also makes it useful as a general verification tool, fault coverage, and performance analyzer, especially if instruction path lengths are shown.[3] Early microcomputers with disk-based storage often benefitted from the ability to diagnose and recover corrupted directory or registry data records, to 'undelete' files marked as deleted, or to crack file password protection.
Most mainstream debugging engines, such as gdb and dbx, provide console-based command line interfaces. Debugger front-ends are popular extensions to debugger engines that provide IDE integration, program animation, and visualization features.
Record and replay debugging[edit]
'Record and replay debugging'[4], also known as 'software flight recording' or 'program execution recording' captures application state changes and stores them to disk as each instruction in a program executes. The recording can then be replayed over and over, and interactively debugged to diagnose and resolve defects. Record and replay debugging is very useful for remote debugging and for resolving intermittent, non-deterministic, and other hard-to-reproduce defects.
Reverse debugging[edit]
Some debuggers include a feature called 'reverse debugging', also known as 'historical debugging' or 'backwards debugging'. These debuggers make it possible to step a program's execution backwards in time. Various debuggers include this feature. Microsoft Visual Studio (2010 Ultimate edition, 2012 Ultimate, 2013 Ultimate, and 2015 Enterprise edition) offers IntelliTrace reverse debugging for C#, Visual Basic .NET, and some other languages, but not C++. Reverse debuggers also exist for C, C++, Java, Python, Perl, and other languages. Some are open source; some are proprietary commercial software. Some reverse debuggers slow down the target by orders of magnitude, but the best reverse debuggers cause a slowdown of 2Ã or less. Reverse debugging is very useful for certain types of problems, but is still not commonly used yet.[5]
Language dependency[edit]
Some debuggers operate on a single specific language while others can handle multiple languages transparently. For example, if the main target program is written in COBOL but calls assembly language subroutines and PL/1 subroutines, the debugger may have to dynamically switch modes to accommodate the changes in language as they occur.
Memory protection[edit]
Some debuggers also incorporate memory protection to avoid storage violations such as buffer overflow. This may be extremely important in transaction processing environments where memory is dynamically allocated from memory 'pools' on a task by task basis.
Hardware support for debugging[edit]
Most modern microprocessors have at least one of these features in their CPU design to make debugging easier:
Debugger front-ends[edit]
Some of the most capable and popular debuggers implement only a simple command line interface (CLI)âoften to maximize portability and minimize resource consumption. Developers typically consider debugging via a graphical user interface (GUI) easier and more productive.[citation needed] This is the reason for visual front-ends, that allow users to monitor and control subservient CLI-only debuggers via graphical user interface. Some GUI debugger front-ends are designed to be compatible with a variety of CLI-only debuggers, while others are targeted at one specific debugger.
List of debuggers[edit]
Some widely used debuggers are:
Earlier minicomputer debuggers include:
Earlier Mainframe debuggers include (in date of release order):
Current mainframe debuggers:
See also[edit]References[edit]
External links[edit]
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Debugger&oldid=929257561'
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